Dealing with a Broken Permanent Retainer and Understanding Gum Bone Spurs: Causes and Treatment Introduction Maintaining proper dental health is essential for a confident and pain-free smile. However, issues like a broken permanent retainer and bone spur in gum can pose challenges for individuals with orthodontic appliances. In this comprehensive article, we will explore the causes of a broken permanent retainer, examine gum bone spurs and their appearance through pictures, and delve into treatment options for both concerns. Understanding these dental conditions will empower individuals to take proactive steps in their oral care, ensuring long-term dental health and well-being. Section 1: Causes of a Broken Permanent Retainer A broken permanent retainer can be frustrating and worrisome. Identifying the root causes of this issue is vital in preventing future occurrences. One common cause is accidental trauma, such as biting into hard foods or experiencing a sudden impact. Another facto...